![]() ![]() In employing the maximum drawdown as a proxy for risk, the Calmar Ratio is considered a good indicator of the emotional pain an investor could feel if the the stock market suddenly swings downwards. The maximum drawdown is the maximum peak to trough of the returns, and is typically measured over a three year period.įundamentally, the maximum drawdown indicates the greatest loss an investor could suffer if an investment is bought at its highest price, and sold at the lowest. The Calmar Ratio is equal to the compounded annual growth rate divided by the maximum drawdown. He considered it a superior performance benchmark because it attenuates overperformance and underperformance, and changes gradually. The Calmar Ratio was originally developed by Terry Young, with the name being an abbreviation for CALifornia Managed Accounts Reports (a contraction of his company name, and the name of his newsletter). Unlike the Sortino Ratio (which uses downside deviation as a proxy for risk), it employs the maximum drawdown to penalize risk. In common with the Sortino Ratio, it’s a downside risk‐adjusted performance measure. ![]() The Calmar Ratio is a performance benchmark commonly used to gauge the risk effectiveness of hedge funds. ![]() Pnl_data = %.Learn about the Calmar Ratio, and download an Excel spreadsheet to calculate this performance benchmark. # Example usage of the calculate_maximum_drawdown function: Max_drawdown_percentage = (max_drawdown / pnl.iloc) * 100 # Calculating the maximum drawdown as a percentage # Calculating the maximum drawdown as the maximum value in the drawdown column # Calculating the drawdown as the difference between the cumulative maximum and the current value # Calculating the cumulative maximum of the pnl DataFrame Raise ValueError("pnl DataFrame is empty or does not contain the necessary columns.") If pnl.empty or 'Profit' not in pnl.columns or 'Loss' not in pnl.columns: # Checking if the pnl DataFrame is empty or does not contain the necessary columns Raises an error if the pnl DataFrame is empty or does not contain the necessary columns. The maximum drawdown value as a percentage. The pnl DataFrame containing the profit and loss values over a period of time. Try out this Python code to calculate the maximum drawdown of a pnl pandas DataFrame and gain insights into the potential risk of your investments.ĭef calculate_maximum_drawdown(pnl: pd.DataFrame) -> float:Ĭalculates the maximum drawdown of a given pnl (profit and loss) pandas DataFrame. The function will return the maximum drawdown value, which you can print or use for further analysis. Then, call the calculate_maximum_drawdown function with the pnl DataFrame as the argument. To use the function, you can create a sample pnl DataFrame with profit and loss values over a period of time. Finally, it calculates the maximum drawdown as the maximum value in the drawdown column and converts it to a percentage. If the DataFrame is valid, it calculates the cumulative maximum of the pnl DataFrame and then calculates the drawdown as the difference between the cumulative maximum and the current value. It first checks if the pnl DataFrame is empty or does not contain the necessary columns ('Profit' and 'Loss'). The calculate_maximum_drawdown function takes a pnl DataFrame as input and returns the maximum drawdown value as a percentage. This Python code demonstrates how to calculate the maximum drawdown of a given pnl (profit and loss) pandas DataFrame. It helps investors understand the potential risk and volatility associated with their investments. In financial analysis, the maximum drawdown is an important metric that measures the largest drop from a peak to a trough in the value of a portfolio or investment. ![]()
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When creating their home, the creators of Houzz faced difficulties in finding the necessary equipment and specialists. ![]() ![]() ![]() I can feel the new people around me just want to be famous On yourselves you can remain, stuck in a box Rather a seasonal name, I'll let the people know this is something you can blame Is way more believable, give me a feasible gain I know what you scared of, the feeling of feeling emotions inferiorĭie in a pitiful vain, tell me a watch and a chain You live in a world, you living behind the mirror We live in a world, we live in a world on two different axles You trying to keep it deprived and only co-sign what radio does I'm trying to keep it alive and not compromise the feeling we love To you that's a quick check, with all disrespect let me say this You can see that my city found me put me on stages I can feel the new people 'round me just want to be famous I can say that I like a challenge and you tell me it's painlessīut even a small lighter can burn a bridge Look inside of your soul and you can find out it never exist Look inside of my soul and you can find gold and maybe get rich I got my drink I got my music I would share it but today I'm yelling I can feel your energy from two planets away ![]() more »īecome A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons! I am a sinner ![]() "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" peaked at number 32 on the United States Billboard Hot 100 chart, also reaching the top ten on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts. The song's music video, directed by The Lil Homie and OG Mike Mihail, notably ends with an abrupt cut to a black title screen reading "Death to Molly", intended to be a criticism by Lamar of glorification of the drug MDMA in contemporary hip hop music. A remix of "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" featuring American rapper Jay-Z was sent to radio as the album's fifth single on March 21, 2013, with the original version and another remix featuring British singer Emeli Sandé later being released. It was originally intended to be a collaboration with American singer Lady Gaga, but her contributions were ultimately excluded from the final recording due to timing issues. The song, produced by frequent collaborator Sounwave of Top Dawg Entertainment in-house production team Digi+Phonics, heavily samples "Tiden Flyver", by Danish electronic group Boom Clap Bachelors. "Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe" (edited for radio as "Trick, Don't Kill My Vibe" or simply "Don't Kill My Vibe"), is a song by American rapper Kendrick Lamar, from his major-label debut studio album Good Kid, M. ![]() ![]() ![]() My purpose of making this Maven tutorial is to help beginners and professionals to understand how Maven works. How to Work with Maven Tutorial Maven Tutorial for Beginners,Selenium Maven with Command Prompt, Learn Maven Apache Maven Tutorial for Beginners. ![]()
![]() The scout, using his scattergun can deal good damage at point blank, but at long range you should use your pistol. Remember, just because you left the fight doesn't mean it's over. Because he has such a low health pool, you usally want to get in on a distracted enemy, deal your damage, and get out before they notice. As a scout you usually want to focus on flanks and lit people. Though a pick class, he can still be supportive with his extra cap rate. Using his Scattergun, Pistol, Bat, and variants, the scout can be quite the versitile class. Sniper and Pyro's relationship develops over a series of nighttime fires at Sniper's campsite.The Scout is the fastest class in the game, whilst also having the lowest health pool. will add more tags as they become applicable.Language: English Words: 47,965 Chapters: 20/? Comments: 220 Kudos: 153 Bookmarks: 17 Hits: 2,649 Or: A buncha random guys work for RED and slowly realize they're turning into our beloved psycho war criminals. He accepts, and as time goes on, he realizes he's changing. Victor Schwarz, an anxiety-ridden mess of a human, gets a strange, extremely secretive, extremely specific offer to work at RED. but it's okay because medic doesn't either.I don't know anything about how the human body works.its going to go to shit for them dont you worry. ![]() When Sniper and Pyro are left behind in a mission with no Medikits, respawn or teleportation available, they find themselves dealing with their hardest mission to date: interacting with the world around them, with each other, and even with who they are.Īnd who the other one is Language: English Words: 23,508 Chapters: 4/? Comments: 6 Kudos: 17 Bookmarks: 3 Hits: 240
![]() ![]() Some of the companion characters are only accessible provided that the player makes specific plot or dialogue choices. The player can develop relationships with companion characters based on plot and dialogue choices made. Each of these characters has a personal story and a narrative that the player can explore further. The game incorporates a roster of 10 companion characters who are available for players to enlist in their party. The player can also select more than one class per character, which is referred to as multiclassing, allowing the player to build their character in many different and unique ways. Each class focuses on a different aspect of the combat system, such as a Wizard who focuses on spell casting a large variety of spells or a Barbarian who focuses on unarmoured melee combat. ![]() There are 12 character classes, which are further subdivided into 46 subclasses. Most mechanics and spells are taken from the tabletop role-playing game version of Dungeons & Dragons, although few are modified or omitted due to the adaptation of the game into a role-playing video game format. Unlike previous games in the Baldur's Gate series, Baldur's Gate 3 has turn-based combat, similar to Larian's earlier games Divinity: Original Sin and Divinity: Original Sin II all combat is based on the Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition rules. Baldur's Gate 3 features turn-based combat implementing the combat model from 5th edition of the Dungeons & Dragons tabletop role-playing game. Within these acts, the game adopts an open-world format, permitting players to tackle quests in virtually any sequence. The game is divided into three acts, each taking place in a distinct region of the world. Players can eliminate almost any non-player character, regardless of their importance to the storyline, yet still continue to advance through the game. The game implements a flexible quest system with various approaches to resolving most quests. Optionally, players are able to take one of their characters and team up online with other players to form a party. Players can create one or more characters and form a party along with a number of pre-generated characters to explore the game's story. It won multiple awards including the Golden Joystick Award for Game of the Year.īaldur's Gate 3 is a role-playing video game with single-player and cooperative multiplayer elements. The game received critical acclaim, with praise for its gameplay, narrative, and production quality. The Xbox Series X/S version is planned for release in late 2023. The PlayStation 5 version was released on 6 September 2023, with the macOS version released shortly thereafter on 22 September. The game remained in early access until its full release on Windows on 3 August 2023. A partial version of the game was released in early access format for macOS and Windows 6 October 2020. It is the third main installment in the Baldur's Gate series, based on the tabletop role-playing system of Dungeons & Dragons. ![]() Baldur's Gate 3 is a role-playing video game developed and published by Larian Studios. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Tennessee Lottery encourages adults to establish appropriate parental controls on mobile devices accessed by children under the age of 18 to limit their ability to download or access this app.įor questions or comments regarding VIP Rewards, please contact the Tennessee Lottery VIP Member Support at 1-80 or via email at TN Lottery App is the official app of the Tennessee Education Lottery Corporation. View past winning numbers for Powerball, Mega Millions, Daily Tennessee, Jackpot, Lotto America, CASH 4 LIFE, Tennessee Cash, Cash 3, Cash 4, and KENO To Go. Want more ways to connect with the Tennessee Lottery? Sign-up for VIP News Alerts to stay in-the-know on new promotions and offerings.Access your VIP Rewards Account to enter tickets, earn points and enter drawings.Save your lucky numbers to access them on the go.Create a mobile playslip to scan to purchase a ticket at your favorite retailer.Use the retailer locator to find a retailer near you.View past winning numbers for Powerball, Mega Millions, Daily Tennessee, Jackpot, Lotto America, CASH 4 LIFE, Tennessee Cash, Cash 3, Cash 4, and KENO To Go. ![]()
![]() ![]() For example, I was worried about my health: I was worried about my hair falling out, my digestion, and my back – for it was stooped. And I was worried about myself in all manner of ways. Jewish schoolboys have a reputation, for amongst them one finds the most improbable things but my cold, barely disguised, permanent, childish, ridiculous, animal, self-satisfied indifference, and my cold and fantastical mind, are not things that I have ever met again – though admittedly they were just a defence against nervous destruction through fear and guilt. I always had such a deep concern about the continued existence of my mind and spirit, that I was indifferent to everything else. It is lamentable, but for me understandable. I can say with very little exaggeration, I barely studied and I learnt nothing to have retained something after so many years of education wasn’t remarkable for a man with a memory and some intelligence but given the vast expenditure of time and money, and my outwardly easy, unburdened life, what I achieved with regard to knowledge, especially sound knowledge, was nothing – certainly when compared to what others managed. In your opinion, I was always studying as a child, and later I was always writing. And here your misunder-standing of my character worked its effect, which – together with your father’s pride – blinded you to my real nature: to my weakness. Though this followed the habits, or at least the values, of the Jewish middle class concerning their sons. You generously and patiently gave me complete freedom. But these aren’t the reflections of childhood, but the feelings. And I was constantly in disgrace, either because I followed your commands, and that was a disgrace, as they were valid only for me or I was stubborn, and that was also a disgrace, because I was being stubborn to oppose you or I wasn’t able to obey, because I, for example, had not your strength, your appetite, your skill, to do whatever it was that for you seemed natural – and of all things this disgrace was the greatest. And through this I saw that the world was divided into three parts: in the first lived the slave, me, under laws invented solely for my life but to which, without understanding why, I could never fully adjust and in the second part lived you, infinitely far from me, busy ruling, giving commands and being angry when they weren’t followed and in the third lived everybody else, happy and free from commands and obedience. “But please, father, understand me correctly: these were completely insignificant details, yet they oppressed me, because you, a great man of authority, could lay down rules for me, and ignore them. But again, I must say that I’m not as I am just because of you yet you increased what was there, and you increased it greatly because against me you were very powerful, and you used all your power. And the older I was, the more solid was the material with which you could demonstrate how worthless I was and gradually, to a certain extent, you became right. When I began something which didn’t please you and you threatened me with failure, my awe for your opinion was so great that failure was unavoidable – perhaps at first, if not, then later. ![]() And linked to this were your threats about disobedience and where it would lead. And it appeared to a child that life existed through your mercy, and continued as your unearned gift. ![]() And it was also dreadful when you shouted left and right at the table, and tried to grab someone – or pretended to try – until mother seemingly came to the rescue. You backed your derision with threats, for example, ‘I’ll rip you apart like a fish.’ And that was dreadful to me, even though I knew that nothing bad would happen (yet as a young child I didn’t know this), but your words served as a sign of your power, and you always seemed capable of doing something. “And here was your mysterious innocence and invulnerability: you abused others without regret, and you condemned abuse, and said it was forbidden. ![]() ![]() When he left in August 1957 the Colonel offered him a permanent commission, but he declined as he had already decided on Holy Orders. There, as a rifle platoon commander, Abram learnt the importance of looking after his men. Among other schools, Paul attended Farnborough Grammar, and Hymers College in Hull, where (in his words) he “worked really hard to get into Oxford” and was an Under Officer in the Cadet Force.Ĭalled up for National Service, Abram was sent to the officers’ training centre at Eaton Hall near Chester, and from there he was commissioned into the East Yorkshire Regiment then stationed in Osnabrück, Germany. His father stayed on in the Army after the war and the family spent time in Egypt, Aldershot and Germany. On one occasion young Paul was staying in Hull at his grandmother’s house when German incendiary bombs landed on the roof. Paul Robert Carrington Abram was born in York on July 21 1936, the eldest of five children, his father being the curate of a local church and an army chaplain during the Second World War, which meant that the family were constantly moving. Flower Memorial Library-229 Washington Street, Watertown, NY 13601 telephone (315) 785-7705.The Reverend Paul Abram, who has died aged 87, was a former Army chaplain, best known for his service and lifelong connection with the Parachute Regiment and Airborne Forces and the Territorial Army SAS he later served as the vicar of Salcombe and priest-in-charge at the Tower of London. Utica Public Library-303 Genesee Street, Utica, NY 13501 telephone (315) 735-2279. Onondaga County Public Library, 447 South Salina Street, Syracuse, NY 13202 telephone (315) 435-1900. Rochester Public Library-115 South Avenue, Rochester, NY 14604 telephone (585) 428-8440. National Archives at New York City, One Bowling Green, New York, NY 10004 telephone (212) 401-1620, email Patchogue. Crandall Public Library, Center for Folklife, History & Cultural Programs-251 Glen Street, Glens Falls, NY 12801 telephone (518) 792-6508. Steele Memorial Library-101 East Church Street, Elmira, NY 14901 telephone (607) 733-8603. Buffalo & Erie County Public Library, Grosvenor Room, 1 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, NY 14203 telephone (716) 858-8900. Broome County Public Library-185 Court Street, Binghamton, NY 13901 telephone (607) 778-6400. Several microfiche readers are available for use however, researchers will be limited to one hour's use of a microfiche reader, if other persons are waiting to use the readers. Researchers must produce identification, sign a registration form, and comply with the rules of the research room. ![]() No appointment is needed to use the indexes. ![]() New York State Archives, Cultural Education Center, Empire State Plaza, Albany 12230. The birth and death indexes do include data on individuals who were born or died in a state facility (such as a prison or mental hospital).The birth indexes do not include original data for adopted infants.(Contact the local registrar of vital statistics in those cities for information about earlier records.) ![]()
![]() Alternatively, if you're responding to an email, you can tap a button and then choose between three options: Positive, Negative, and Delay. Either way, a window pops up asking you to give instructions to the bot, which then writes an email for you. Just tap the magic wand button or type the letter c three times. You can do this on a new draft, if you want. The big selling point for Canary is Copilot, the built-in AI that can write emails for you. I couldn't find a quick way to disable it. The dashboard contains a tutorial for learning to use all of Canary's features which, while potentially useful, is a little annoying if you already know what you're doing. In the mobile app, the dashboard offers a chat-like interface, which is a little odd but usable. I wish I could replace the contact profile panel with a list of upcoming calendar events, the way you can in Gmail and Outlook.Ī dashboard lets you review read receipts, upcoming events, documents, and top contacts all in one place. But the calendar is handy for quickly glancing at your meetings and events. I wouldn't call it a replacement for a calendar app because there's no weekly view, for one thing. In the toolbar is a button for the calendar, which you can use to manage appointments. The built-in keyboard shortcuts should be familiar to Gmail users, though you can customize them to work however you like. To the far right is a panel with a profile for the contact the current message is from. In the center is the currently open message. ![]() The left panel shows your accounts and folders. All too often, email clients work only with Gmail and Microsoft accounts, which is the case with both Twobird and Superhuman.Īfter adding accounts, you see a familiar desktop interface. ![]() This is the kind of flexibility I expect from an email client. Canary also supports email addresses hosted on other services using IMAP. You can add Gmail, iCloud, Outlook, Exchange, Microsoft 365, and Yahoo accounts by logging in. There's no need to sign up for the service and no need for any credit card information. Once you download Canary, you can start using the free version immediately. Canary, by contrast, allows you to open messages in multiple windows, the way more traditional email clients do. Superhuman and Twobird have desktop apps that feel like web apps in a single dedicated window. Gmail, for example, only runs in the browser. It's nice to see in a world where desktop software sometimes feels like an afterthought to web and mobile apps. The desktop applications, notably, feel like Mac and Windows apps, with interfaces that respect the design conventions of those operating systems. I installed and tested Canary on all four platforms for this review. Which Platforms Does Canary Run On?Ĭanary is available for Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. If that context, Canary looks affordable-particularly when you consider that the free version offers enough features for most people. Superhuman, a productivity-focused email tool, starts at a whopping $30 per month and doesn't even include any AI-writing assistance. Outlook starts at $6.99 per person per month as part of Microsoft 365. On the paid side there's Microsoft's Outlook, which will eventually have integrated AI features similar to Canary. There are entirely free email clients-Windows and macOS both come with capable ones, and open-source applications like Thunderbird are also freely available, as are capable free apps like Twobird. Paid subscriptions start at $20 per year for Pro, which offers additional features, including a built-in calendar, pinned emails, end-to-end encryption, read receipts, and custom snooze times.Īs email clients go, Canary Mail Pro is a good deal, especially given its AI capabilities, which I'll explore more in a moment. There's no need to sign up for an account to use the service-you simply download one of the apps and connect your email accounts. Still, among email clients and assistants, it's one of the better apps you'll find. Canary also offers read receipts, great keyboard shortcuts, and the ability to snooze emails, but the occasional bugs keep it from being perfect. ![]() It promises to compose emails for you, including replies to incoming messages, and lives up to this promise via a partnership with OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT. Encryption is still there, but in 2023, Canary, like many productivity apps, is all about artificial intelligence (AI). A year ago the app branded itself entirely as a privacy-centric email client, with support for encrypted emails. The team behind Canary is clearly also wondering, as it has pivoted a few times. You might be wondering what exactly an email client needs to offer to justify that kind of outlay. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security SoftwareĬanary Mail is an email client backed by $3.4 million in venture capital. ![]() |
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